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International Urban Tree Case Studies
Field observations and comparative studies examining urban tree architecture, root–infrastructure conflicts, tree preservation, and streetscape design in cities around the world.

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São Paulo, Brazil — Volume I

Urban Root Architecture Under Constraint

A comparative field study examining mature urban trees growing within highly constrained streetscapes in central São Paulo. The study documents root–pavement conflict, restricted rooting volume, infrastructure interaction, and the implications these conditions have for urban tree management in South Florida.

International Urban Tree Case Studies
Field observations and comparative studies examining urban tree architecture, root–infrastructure conflicts, tree preservation, and streetscape design in cities around the world.

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Warsaw, Poland — Volume II

Designing Cities Around Trees

A comparative field study examining urban tree engineering, root architecture, streetscape design, and long-term tree preservation in Warsaw, Poland. The study documents both modern engineered planting systems and legacy conditions, identifying practical lessons for soil volume, root–pavement conflict, tree protection, and long-term urban forest management.

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